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Pilot Phase |
The Internally Displaced : A
Brief Overview |
Summer Programmes (2003-2006) |
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PILOT PHASE |
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1. THE LAUNCHING CEREMONY
The Launching ceremony was held on July 10, 2002, at the
Universal College in Aley, under the patronage of H.E. Mr.
Marwan Hamadé, Minister of the Displaced.
Around 100 guests attended the event and were welcomed by a
committee headed by the President of Fondation Saradar.
The guest list included Ministers and Members of the Parliament
representing the three cazas. Presidents of the municipalities
involved in the 2002 programme, United Nations Representatives,
members of diplomatic missions in Lebanon, NGOs, our partners, Groupe Saradar members and the media.
A Press Kit especially prepared for this occasion was
distributed to all invited persons.
2. THE TRAINING
The Caravan First Station - Aley (July 15 - August 3, 2002)
The training sessions started in Aley on July 15, 2002, at 9:30
am. Although the number of candidates required for this first
phase of the programme was already set and scheduled by the
municipality of Aley, many parents and their youngsters arrived
early that morning at "The Universal College of Aley" - where
the caravan was stationed - to register for the training. All
through the 21-day period during which the mobile school
remained in Aley, the demand for PC and Internet learning was
persistent. The need turned out to be immense and the number of
candidates exceeded our capacity during this pilot phase.
Out of the 96 participants, the Saradar mobile computer school
was able to train 24 Trainers and 72 beginners over a period of
three weeks.
The Caravan Second Station - Hammana (August 4 - 31, 2002)
Around noon, the Saradar mobile school was parked next to the
Hammana municipality headquarters, a charming traditional
Lebanese house. The caravan was ready for its second round of
training sessions, this time in the Baabda caza.
Members of the municipal council, headed by its president, Mr.
Karim Abu Haidar, treated us to a very warm welcome ceremony,
during which short speeches and a project presentation were
delivered, followed by a cocktail held at the municipality
premises. Photo and video sessions captured moments of this
close partnership between local communities, public-elected
bodies and a non-governmental organization.
Again, the demand for IT learning in Hammana and its
neighbouring villages was very high and the municipality was
overwhelmed with applicants from all ages.
The caravan presented an unusual opportunity to local
populations to discover the advantages and the unlimited new
possibilities of information technology in their daily life.
Municipal personnel benefited from these courses to improve
their work as librarians in the beautiful, newly established
library, well furnished and equipped with PCs, located on the
second floor of the municipality headquarters.
Because of unexpected logistic reasons, the caravan extended its
stay in Hammana for another week. This unscheduled 6 extra days
triggered an immediate turnout of candidates who had registered
their names on a waiting list!
The Caravan Third Station - Deir el Qamar (September 1 - 21,
2002)
Change of plans! The historic village of Deir el Qamar (Chouf
caza) will now host the Saradar mobile school, instead of
Beiteddine, as initially planned.
On Sunday, September 1st, the municipality of Deir el Qamar had
planned to present the caravan to the public amidst the "Estivales"
event that is annually scheduled in Deir el Qamar. It was
stationed next to the old car exhibition that was held that
day.
The public reaction was immediate: a combination of high
curiosity and excitement, particularly among children who were
thrilled by this unprecedented opportunity to enroll in a PC and
Internet training programme. And the surprise and enthusiasm
were even greater when youngsters learned that the mobile school
was accessible to them "without money", as they put it!
3. GRADUATION CEREMONIES
ALEY
The first graduation ceremony was held at "The Universal College
of Aley" on August 8, 2002, during which Formatech "Certificates
of Achievement" were delivered to 75 trainees who completed the
course.
Mrs. Marie-Claude Saradar, president of Fondation Saradar and
Mr. Wajdi Mrad, president of the Municipality of Aley, attended
this event and congratulated the participants for their serious
commitment to this programme.
HAMMANA
The graduation ceremony in Hammana was held on Friday, September
13. More information about this event will soon be online… A
large group of trainees was gathered at the municipality of
Hammana for this occasion. An excited crowd of seven-year old
kids, teenagers, young people, housewives and… grand-mothers !
A thank you note by Fondation Saradar was addressed to all
participants who contributed to the success of the project with
their serious commitment and enthusiasm towards such an
initiative.
Graduates expressed their wish to see more of the Saradar Mobile
School soon.
While she was handed her certificate of achievement, a
middle-aged women announced: "Now, I have walked out of dark
ages and joined the new age!"
DEIR EL QAMAR
On november 16, 2002, a graduation ceremony was held in Deir el
Qamar in the presence of Mr. Dory Chamoun and Mr. Fadi Honein,
president and vice-president of the municipality. Seventy-Seven
trainees graduated among which boy scouts, municipal personnel,
sisters and a priest.
4. SPECIAL THANKS
We would like to address our special thanks to H.E. Mr.
Marwan Hamadé, Minister of the Displaced, for his enthusiasm
and support towards our initiative and his patronage of the
opening ceremony; and to H.E. Mr. Pierre Hélou*, Minister
of State, for his personal involvement and constant availability
that contributed to the success of this project.
Also, we would like to express our gratitude to Presidents and
members of the Municipal Councils in the cazas of Aley, Baabda
and the Chouf, who welcomed, encouraged, participated actively
in the coordination and implementation of our activity. Their
precious assistance and commitment have made this project
possible.
We wish to thank specifically the Universal College of Aley
for their warm welcome and dedicated staff, providing us
with the ideal environment to carry out our programme.
To all partner companies our deepest thanks for their generosity
and particularly for their interest in serving the community, as
well as for their involvement in consolidating human development
in Lebanon.
Last, but definitely not least, we wish to convey our heartfelt
gratitude to:
Banque Saradar for its most valuable contribution, the
construction and refurbishing of the caravan, but above all, for
its commitment and engagement in sustaining social actions in
every part of the country; and to its Marketing, Communication
and Legal departments, for their unfailing assistance and
dedication to this initiative,
Agence Saradar d'Assurances S.A.L, Logistix S.A.L (SITEL
and Achats & Entretiens Departments), Compagnie de
Construction Immobilière S.A.R.L, member companies of Groupe
Saradar, which played an essential role, providing this project
with the necessary technical expertise and support.

* H.E. Mr. Pierre Helou passed away on August 2nd, 2003. His
last field activity happened to be related to the SITP: on July
29th, 2003, he was attending a ceremony held by the municipality
of Bhamdoun village to welcome the caravan scheduled to station
there for a period of four weeks. Fondation Saradar will always
remember him with great respect and appreciation for his
invaluable support and dedication to its cultural and
educational activities.
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THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED: A BRIEF OVERVIEW |
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Background
The fifteen-year Lebanese civil war (1975-1990) as well as the
various Israeli military operations in Lebanon and occupation of
part of south Lebanon (1978-2000) have generated important
internal displacements in the country.
The internal strife resulted in massive physical destruction and
inevitably great human losses. Forced migration was among the
many tragedies that punctuated the lives of civilians, along
with killings, kidnappings, migration or exile.
The displacement of populations became permanent. The Taëf
Agreement, that put an end to the conflict, considered the
return of internally displaced persons as a condition to achieve
national reconciliation, while the uprooting coincided with
religious cleavages.
The Ministry of the Displaced (MOD) and the Central Fund for the
Displaced were created in 1991 to address this problem and to
re-establish a peaceful coexistence between communities. The
seventeen-year Lebanese civil war resulted in massive physical
destruction and inevitably great human losses. Forced migration
was among the many tragedies that punctuated the lives of
civilians, along with killings, kidnappings, migration or exile.
The displacement of populations became permanent. The Taëf
Agreement, that put an end to the conflict, considered the
return of internally displaced persons as a condition to achieve
national reconciliation, while the uprooting coincided with
religious cleavages.
The regions of displacement are mainly: 1) Mount Lebanon,
particularly the cazas of Aley, the Chouf and Baabda (62 per
cent of IDPs originated) and south Lebanon, (estimated 24 per
cent of the IDP population originated). The movements and the
relocation of the internally displaced populations have not been
monitored or surveyed by any governmental or non-governmental
party. No accurate official figures or reliable estimates by
organizations of the displaced people are available.
The summer war 2006
Massive internal migration have occurred in summer 2006 due to
the hostilities that broke out between the Israeli forces and
the Hezbollah (a Lebanese political and military organization)
that lead to an all out war in Lebanon in July-August 2006.
According to the Higher Relief Commission (HRC), “the Lebanese
government estimates approximately 730,000 were displaced
internally while some 230,000 fled the country” .
Response & initiatives
• The Ministry of the Displaced (MOD) and the Central Fund for
the Displaced were created in 1991 to address this problem and
to re-establish a peaceful coexistence between communities.
The first phase (1991-1999) of the return process as implemented
by the government in collaboration with the United Nations and
other local and international partners, focused on the
rehabilitation of infrastructure and productive economic
sectors; social, health and educational services; the
reconstruction of partially or totally destroyed houses, as well
as the recourse to peaceful conflict resolution processes and
workshops to achieve reconciliation.
• In 2000, the Government renewed its efforts by reinforcing its
cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
through the "The United Nations Reintegration and Socio-Economic
Rehabilitation for the Displaced Programme", in order to boost
the settlement of the returnees. Several educational, social and
cultural projects and events were initiated and developed to
consolidate the permanent return of displaced families. The UNDP
was the only UN agency involved in the return process through a
specific programme for displaced people in the Mount Lebanon
region. This programme initiated years ago is expected to be
pursued in 2007.
• According to Parliament's committee on the issue and reported
by the press beginning October, a re-evaluation of the plan that
the Ministry of the Displaced is using will be undertaken. The
original 2002 deadline for completing the return was postponed
to 2003 due to funding woes.
• Lebanese NGOs have been directly engaged in the response to
the displacement problem due to the long internal strife and to
the Israeli attacks on Lebanon over the years. Various civil
society organisations were mobilised to support the displaced
populations, to implement rehabilitation and reintegration
initiatives or to address various related issues, through
studies, research and conferences...
The Saradar IT Programme® and the E-Caravan project complement
other initiatives and projects in the regions of displacement,
encouraging uprooted persons to return for good; at the same
time, contributing to the development of these villages by
motivating the private sector to participate in
community-oriented projects, targeting particularly
disadvantaged and remote areas in Lebanon.
Pending issues & current status
Despite the efforts of the various parties involved, only 22% to
25% of displaced persons, in 1999, returned to their villages.
Many reasons and obstacles delayed the return process, mainly :
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Delays in payment of compensation |
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Partial compensation that prevented displaced from returning
permanently (restoration or reconstruction of homes
unfinished due to lack of funds) |
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Occupation of properties by other displaced |
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Lack of income generating activities and job opportunities |
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Lack of basic infrastructure |
| 6. |
No serious reconciliation and conflict resolution processes
initiated |
| 7. |
Security conditions in some regions |
| 8. |
Political and/or sectarian tensions still prevailing |
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SUMMER PROGRAMMES (2003-2004) |
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TOURING THE DISPLACED VILLAGES: YEAR
2-SUMMER 2003
For the second year in a row, the ‘Saradar IT
Programme’ is fulfilling its commitment (made last July during
the launching ceremony in Aley) to dedicate, each summer, its
free IT training courses to the villages of displacement located
in the three cazas of Baabda, Aley and the Chouf. This year
however, the itinerary was established to cover the lower parts
of these regions as opposed to the 2002 calendar: the caravan
stationed in Araya, in Bhamdoun, Kfarhim and in Kfarhouna.
A new destination was included in the SITP summer programme
2003: the caza of Jezzine, another region in Lebanon that deeply
suffered from displacement as a result of Israeli occupation of
this part of the country.
The summer 2003 schedule
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Date
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Beneficiaries
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Location
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June 2 – June 28
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LPHU & Dr. M. Khaled Foundation
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UNESCO Palace, Beirut
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June 28 – July 27
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Araya & surrounding villages
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Municipality of Araya,Caza Baabda
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July 27 – Aug. 24
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Bhamdoun village & surrounding villages
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Municipality of Bhamdoun village, Caza Aley
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Aug. 24 – Sept. 14
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Kfarhim & surrounding villages
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Municipality of Kfarhim,Caza Chouf
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Sept. 14 – Oct. 4 |
Kfarhouna & surrounding villages
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Kfarhouna central square, Caza Jezzine
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The organisation
The project implementation in the selected villages require
several preliminary field visits and coordination meetings with
the concerned municipalities in order to ensure the success of
this IT initiative. Fondation Saradar has developed standard
registration forms and procedures to facilitate the
administrative work of the coordinating person in charge.
In every village scheduled, the rate of participation was very
high and a waiting list was established in case a registered
candidate failed to attend the courses. And each location, the
municipality faced with an overwhelming demand, requested an
extension of the training period. But the caravan tight summer
timetable could not allow any modification in the pre-set
calendar.
As usual, graduation ceremonies were held after the training
sessions were completed. Photo and video coverage was provided
by Fondation Saradar to capture the best moments of the 2003
SITP activities.
The participating villages
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ARAYA
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BHAMDOUN
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KFARHIM
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KFARHOUNA
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1. Araya
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1. Ain al Jedideh
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1. Ammick
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1. Ain Majdalein
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2. Chouit
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2. Ain al Halzounieh
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2. Bchetfine
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2. Armita
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3. Jaret Hamzeh
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3. Bhamdoun Village
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3. Benweyteh
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3. Aychiyeh
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4. Qotayleh
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4. Bhamdoun el Mohatta
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4. Deir Baba
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4. Jezzine
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5. Ras el Harf
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5. Chanay
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5. Deir Dourit
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5. Kfarhouna
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6. Mansourieh
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6. Deir Fakoud
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6. Mlikh
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7. Roueisset an Naaman
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7. Deir Koucheh
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7. Rihan
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8. Taazanieh
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8. Dmit
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8. Wadi Jezzine
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9. Jahiliyeh
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10.Kfarhim
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11. Kneysseh
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12. Serjbel
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13. Wadi Benhley
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SITP summer 2003 in figures
-Village participation:
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Araya |
Bhamdoun |
Kfarhim |
Kfarhouna |
TOTAL |
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Groups |
16 |
16 |
12 |
10 |
54 |
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Hours |
192 |
192 |
144 |
120 |
648 |
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Week |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
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Days |
24 |
24 |
18 |
18 |
74 |
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Participants |
130 |
128 |
99 |
80 |
437 |
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-Males |
82 |
83 |
68 |
50 |
283 |
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-Females |
46 |
45 |
31 |
30 |
152 |
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Trainees |
125 |
80 |
96 |
75 |
376 |
-In percentages:
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Araya |
Bhamdoun |
Kfarhim |
Kfarhouna |
| Males |
64 |
65 |
69 |
62.5 |
| Females |
40 |
35 |
31 |
32.5 |
SITP summer 2003 in comments
Aurore Antoun Araya
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“I hope this session will be repeated because very useful, but not sufficient.” |
Micheline
Irani
Araya
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“Thank you very much because I learned many things in Word and in the Internet.” |
Antoine
Mhez
Bahmdoun village
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“We want more (training) hours. The course was very good and funny.” |
Zaher el
Habr
Bhamdoun village
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“A lot of persons want to take these classes. Please return to
Bahmdoun.” |
Zeina
Boukhzam
Kfarhim
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“The session was good and useful, but too short.” |
Sawsan
Qayss
Kfarhim
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“This session was good, but we need more hours. Interested in Internet courses.” |
Randa
Haddad
Kfarhouna
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“This course was very interesting. Thank you.” |
Elias
Haddad
Kfarhouna
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“You should do a course with a duration of more than 3 days in order to get more information.” |
TOURING THE DISPLACED VILLAGES: YEAR
3-SUMMER 2004
The calendar
For the third year in a row, the 'Saradar IT Programme'
dedicated its summer programme to the villages of displacement
located in the three cazas of Baabda, Aley, the Chouf and
Jezzine. The 2004 itinerary was established to cover the
following locations and surrounding villages:
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SUMMER PROGRAMME
2004
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1. Rechmaya
- Chartoun
- Rmayleh
- Kfar Abey
- Selfaya
- Mazraat en Nahr
- Ghaboun- Bserrine
- Habrmoun- Remhala
- Maassreyti
- Doueir el remman
- Ain Trez
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Caza Aley
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June 28 - July 24
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2. Kfarchima
- Wadi Chahrour
- Betchay
- Bseba
- Haret el Sitt
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Caza Baabda
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July 26 - August 21
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3. Maaser el Chouf
- El Khraybeh
- Al Mukhtara
- Al barouk
- Batloun
- Baadaran
- Mresty
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Caza Chouf
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August 23 - September 11
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4. Jezzine
- Wadi Jezzine
- Aaray
- Room
- Bkessine
- Qaytouleh
- Sfaray
- Azour
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Caza Jezzine
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September 13 - October 2
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The organisation
The project's implementation in the selected villages required
several preliminary field visits and coordination meetings
with the concerned municipalities in order to ensure the
success of this IT initiative. Fondation Saradar developed
standard registration forms and procedures to facilitate the
administrative work of the coordinating person in charge.
The participation rate was very high in all the selected
villages and a waiting list was established in case a
registered candidate failed to attend the courses At every
location, the municipality, faced with an overwhelming demand,
requested an extension of the training period. But the
caravan's tight summer timetable could not allow any
modification in the pre-set calendar.
As usual, graduation ceremonies were held after the training
sessions were completed. Photo and video coverage was provided
by Fondation Saradar to capture the best moments of the 2003
SITP activities.
SITP summer 2004 in figures
-Village participation:
| Village |
Groups |
Hours |
Weeks |
Days |
Participants |
Male |
Female |
Trainees |
| Rachmaya |
18 |
241.5 |
4 |
24 |
143 |
70 |
73 |
126 |
| Kfarchima |
16 |
216 |
4 |
24 |
128 |
56 |
72 |
128 |
| Maasser
el Chouf |
12 |
162 |
3 |
18 |
94 |
46 |
48 |
84 |
| Jezzine |
12 |
162 |
3 |
18 |
78 |
21 |
57 |
61 |
SITP summer 2004 in comments
Youssef Farid Riman
Policeman,
Maasser el Chouf
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"We thank Saradar for all the social, financial and personal efforts undertaken in disseminating awareness in order to achieve an educated society and to spread knowledge even in remote villages. Thank you very much." |
Maher Abou Nasr
Student, Kfarchima
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"I learned a lot of things I had not heard of before. I will come next year if there are more courses." |
Antoine Youssef Assaf
Jezzine.
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"The course is very well organised. I wish it could last more." |
Wadih Radi
Student, Kfarchima
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"The courses were so important. I invite all persons interested in computers to join your
programme." |
Nagham Abou Sakhra
University student,
Maasser el Chouf
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"It is interesting to have such courses provided in our village, to develop people, especially housewives." |
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Renewing bonds
between communities: A success story.
  
Ongoing session at
Berytech. |
TOURING THE DISPLACED VILLAGES: YEAR
4-SUMMER 2005
The Calendar
For the third year in a row, the ‘Saradar IT Programme’
dedicated its summer programme to the villages of displacement
located in the three cazas of Baabda, Aley, the Chouf and
Jezzine. The 2005 itinerary was established to cover the
following new locations and surrounding villages:
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Summer Programme |
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1. Abadieh |
Caza Baabda |
July 25 – August 6 |
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2. Ain Dara |
Caza Aley |
August 8 – September 3 |
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3. Lebaa |
Caza Jezzine |
September 5 – October 1 |
The training calendar in the displaced villages showed a
particularity due to the parliamentary elections held this year
that required the direct and full involvement of municipalities,
thus shortening the period usually allocated to the four cazas
that experienced internal migration. The village of Ain Dara in
the caza of Aley was specifically chosen because of its
geographic location that borders the caza of the Chouf. This
way, the SITP second stop could include villages from the Chouf
as well, consequently combining two stations in one.
The achievements
• Promoting Lebanese villages
In Abadieh and Ain Dara, the SITP was implemented in partnership
with the ‘Baldati.com’ association that planned and coordinated
the caravan activity in these two regions. A special ‘Baldati’
training session was scheduled at the end of the Internet course
to introduce its portal dedicated to promote Lebanese villages
in the country and abroad.
One of the purposes of the ‘Saradar IT Programme’ in the cazas
of displacement is to encourage and consolidate the social ties
between diverse local communities through its educational
action. By bringing together villages in a ‘cultural cluster’
overcoming their long-standing cleavages and numerous
differences, the SITP has become in many cases, the starting
point to a rapprochement between populations in Mount Lebanon.
In Ain Dara for instance, where the caravan was hosted for a
period of 4 weeks, the foundations’ e-literacy activity
triggered the curiosity and interest of all neighbouring
municipalities that immediately answered Ain Dara’s call to
enrol in the project. This initiative contributed to
re-establish and facilitate direct contacts between Ain Dara and
its surrounding villages at a time when all relations among them
remained distant. Because of the SITP administrative
requirements and the necessary mobilisation efforts,
coordination visits were held among participating villages which
consolidated ties among local communities. This breakthrough as
well as the enthusiasm expressed by his counterparts prompted
the President of the municipality of Ain Dara to take one step
further and present to his neighbours a water waste management
project proposal that would benefit to the whole region. This
initiative was welcomed by other municipality presidents who
unanimously subscribed to the proposal and decided to lobby
collectively for the adoption of this project by the concerned
government authorities. The SITP can be proud of this success
story that confirmed and achieved its set objectives to develop
and strengthen social bonds between the villages that suffered
major displacement of entire populations as a result of
political conflicts.
• Follow up Training at Berytech Technological Pole
The partnership with ‘Baldati.com’ included additional training
sessions to the best twenty trainees enrolled in the SITP. The
selection of these candidates was undertaken by Formatech and
their names communicated to ‘Baldati.com’ through Fondation
Saradar.
The privileged participants benefited from a specific training
course tailored by Baldati at Berytech technological pole.
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TOURING THE DISPLACED VILLAGES: YEAR
5-SUMMER 2006
Every year, the SITP dedicates the summer season to the four
cazas of displacement: Baabda, Aley, the Chouf and Jezzine. The
objective is to encourage the displaced populations to return to
their villages after years of internal migration. The 2006
calendar included the villages of Roueysset el Ballout (Baabda);
Souk el Gharb (Aley); and finally Deir Dourit (Chouf).
As planned, the Caravan stated its summer journey in Roueysset
el Ballout, where the municipality and the inhabitants alike
welcomed the initiative with excitement and showed serious
commitment during the courses that started on July 3rd. The
demand for more sessions was soon conveyed to Fondation Saradar
by the municipal council members who asked for an extension of
the training period in this location. Unfortunately, this
request could not be met: the war that broke out on July 12th
interrupted all activities that were suspended for more than a
month. The SITP was stranded in Roueysset el Ballout and could
not be moved out, even after the cessation of hostilities: the
continuous air surveillance by the Israeli air force and the
threat of targeting long vehicles on the main roads. Only in
September, when the land-air-sea blockade was lifted over
Lebanon, the mobile school was able to leave its forced location
after a banner was mounted on the caravan roof top, as a
preventive measure, to secure the technicians’ and the vehicle’s
safety during towing processes.
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Village |
Year |
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Aley - Hammana - Deir el Qamar |
2002 |
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Araya – Bhamdoun – Kfarhim - Kfarhouna |
2003 |
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Rechmaya – Kfarchima – Maasser el Chouf - Jezzine |
2004 |
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Abadieh - Ain Dara - Lebaa |
2005 |
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Roueisset el Ballout |
2006 |
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